Common Drug Crimes in Maryland
Drug crimes are based on the type and quantity of the drugs involved, which are divided into controlled substance “schedules.” Maryland Schedule I substances, including drugs like heroin, LSD, and ecstasy, are deemed to have a high potential for abuse and no recognized medical use, leading to the most severe penalties.
Schedule II substances, such as cocaine, methamphetamine, and certain opioids, are also recognized for their high potential for abuse. Penalties for crimes involving Schedule II substances are slightly less severe than those for Schedule I but remain substantial.
Schedule III through V have lower potentials for abuse and result in increasingly lesser penalties. Drugs in these categories can range from ketamine to Xanax and codeine.
Crimes involving these substances can include:
- Possession: Unlawful possession of drugs classified under Maryland’s controlled substances schedules. Penalties vary with the drug type and amount.
- Possession with intent to distribute: Holding large amounts of drugs suggests distribution purposes, attracting harsher penalties.
- Drug manufacturing: Involves producing illegal substances, such as in methamphetamine labs. Penalties are severe, reflecting the risks associated with manufacturing.
- Drug trafficking: The transportation or distribution of large drug quantities is considered a major felony with substantial prison time.
- Prescription drug fraud: Includes acquiring prescription drugs through deceitful means, such as forgery or fraud.
- Drug paraphernalia: Possession of items intended for use in growing, manufacturing, distributing, or using drugs. Maryland law penalizes possession of such items, with penalties dependent on the type of paraphernalia and its intended use.
- Conspiracy to commit drug crimes: Involves planning or agreeing with others to engage in any drug-related crime.
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Drug Crime Penalties
Penalties for drug crimes reflect the seriousness of the offense and the type of controlled substance involved. For example, possession of a Schedule I substance like heroin could result in up to four years in prison and a fine of up to $25,000 for a first offense.
In contrast, possession of a smaller amount of a Schedule V substance may be charged as a misdemeanor and only lead to a maximum of one year in jail and a $1,000 fine. Trafficking is generally the most severe crime, with the potential of decades of prison time.
Diversion Programs
Maryland offers diversion programs as alternatives to traditional sentencing for drug offenses, recognizing that rehabilitation may be more beneficial than punishment in some instances. Drug treatment courts combine legal proceedings with rehabilitation services. This involves continuous supervision, drug testing, treatment services, and penalties for those not complying with the program’s requirements.
Eligibility typically hinges on the nature of the offense, with a focus on non-violent offenders who are committed to overcoming substance abuse. Completing a diversion program can lead to reduced charges or even dismissal of charges, offering individuals a second chance and the opportunity to make positive changes in their lives.
Hartman Attorneys at Law Working for Your Best Possible Outcome
Our firm is adept at navigating the complex landscape of Maryland’s drug laws. We offer robust defense strategies tailored to individual cases, aiming to reduce or dismiss charges. We facilitate entry into diversion programs for eligible clients, providing a path toward rehabilitation and reduced penalties.
Discuss your case with our drug crimes lawyer in Annapolis by contacting us at (410) 469-6416.
Understanding Maryland’s Drug Possession Laws
Under state law, it is illegal to possess any amount of a controlled substance (other than marijuana and prescription medications, in certain circumstances). This is known as drug possession, and it carries harsh penalties with a conviction. The exact penalties you face when charged with possession of a controlled substance depend on both the type of substance allegedly in your possession, as well as the amount. Your criminal record, if you have one, can also play a role in the possible penalties you face.